Monday, May 10, 2010

Times Square: "See Something, Say Something"

On 1 May, a bomb was discovered in a car in Times Square. Faishal Shahzad, a naturalized US citizen born in Pakistan, is charged with the terrorist attempt.

On 1 May, a bomb was accidentally found in a car in Times Square, the well-known and crowded spot of New York. Lance Orton, a T-shirt salesman and a Vietnam veteran, noticed the smoke coming from the SUV and alerted the police on Saturday. At the same time, another street vendor Duane Jackson found the car suspicious and called the police as well. NYPD discovered in the car a crude firebomb: three propane tanks, two full gasoline containers, M-88 firecrackers, and two alarm-clock detonators. The bomb could have had caused several casulties if not found on time.

In 72 hours, the officials caught the major suspect Faishal Shahzad, a 30 yeas old, naturalized US citizen born in Pakistan, now living in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Although initially officials claimed that there was no evidence that this attempt was linked to any terrorist group, after the discovery of Shahzad, it seems that the Pakistani Taliban are behind this terror plot. There are strong evidences suggesting that the terrorist group, which is closely related to the al-Qaeda, helped facilitate and finance the attack. Shahzad was arrested two days after the incident at the JFK Airport when he wanted to leave the country to fly to Dubai. Officials investigate further the case and try to determine what might have motivated Shahzad.

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Shanghai Expo


nearly 200 participant countries and more than 50 organizations on show,
70 million visitors, 20,000 cultural performances in the next 6 months, $58bn costs, site size: 5,3sq km

The Shanghai World Expo opened on Friday and it is going to run from 1 May to 31 October. After the 2008 Olympic Games, China is again in the spotlight as the country is trying to prove that it is a leader in development and a significant economic force. This Expo is the biggest out of the 60 Expos already held in the last 160 years. Even form the first World Exposition in London in 1851 these events are traditionally grandiose, slightly ahead in time with several innovative technologies presented.

Even though the majority of the constructions are dismantled after the event, the World Expos have created important landmarks in architecture like the Crystal Palace in London (burned down in 1936), the Skyline in Seattle, the Atomium in Brussels, the Unispere in Queens, The Ferris wheel in Chicago or the most famous, the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

The theme of this expo is
“Better City. Better Life.” representing the common wish of the humankind for better living in future urban environments. The organizers wish to host an event of global scale that depict the essence of the diversified urban cultures of the world. The focus will be on the blending of diverse cultures and remodeling of communities in the city, economic prosperity, innovations of science and technology, and interactions between urban and rural areas.


Gulf of Mexico-The Oil Spill

After an explosion on the BP-operated Deepwater Horizon drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico 5,000 barrels of raw oil gush every day in the sea endangering seriously the environment of the region.

On 22 April, the drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico exploded, the rig sank and the rupture of the line is bringing 5,000 barrels of raw oil every day into the seawater. The 2.6 million gallons of oil is floating in the sea, coming dangerously close to the U.S. shore. The States of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida could face a major natural disaster if the oil reaches the coast. The poisoned area might be substantial and the effects can last for years as at the mostly marshy coast, the tidal action is weak and soil is oxygen poor.

For the past 12 days, the authorities tried to stop the leaking without much success. President Obama visited the area on Monday and Pentagon promised to send 17,000 National Guard troops to the area. Meanwhile, there were attempts to halt the gush of oil but so far, all of them were ineffective. On Tuesday, BP announced that they would attempt to drown a four-story, 100-ton, 40 foot-tall metal container to the leaking pipe to collect the flowing oil. This method has been used in shallow water but now the depth is 5,000 feet, at the bottom of the ocean.

This catastrophe is already affecting the local businesses. In the gulf in many communities, fishing and oyster production constitute a substantial part of the local’s income. BP announced that they would take full responsibility for what happened and the company in a press release stated that “BP is committed to pay legitimate and objectively verifiable claims…loss and damage caused by the spill.”

Friday, April 16, 2010

Large Hadron Collider

Finally, the LHC research program gets under way.

The
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is working properly after its operation was halted due to several technical problems. The 10 billion Swiss franc “physics machine” was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) to answer key unresolved questions about the particles, the smallest known building-parts of the universe. By launching this program in 1994, the 20-nation consortium CERN has become a world-leader in nuclear research and it is outpacing rapidly the rivals as the American Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois. In the second part of 2008, the first attempt to start the Collider ended shamefully after ten days as an explosion left part of the tunnel enveloped in helium gas and the electrical connection between the two powerful magnets that steer the protons ceased. Following nearly two years of careful reparation, the experiment was resumed at the end of March this year with promising results even in the first two weeks.

The LHC, which is a 27-km oval-shaped ring of superconducting electromagnets under the Swiss-French border, seek to collide two beams of particles at a nano-fraction, close to the speed of light. Scientists circulate one beam in one direction around the accelerator, one in the other later colliding them to each other generating temperatures more than 100,000 times hotter than the heart of the sun. Meanwhile, the cooling system keeps the machine at -271 °C (a temperature colder then the outer space) by circulating fluid helium around the accelerator ring. At its full power, 600 millions of collisions take place every second, each proton travelling around the accelerator ring 11,245 times a second at 99.99% the speed of light.

“We’ll address soon some of the major puzzles of modern physics…I expect very exciting times in front of us,” said Guido Tonelli, spokesperson of the CMS experiment. Among the top goals of this research program is to find the identity of the dark matter that is believed to make out 96 % of the universe, to analyze the difference between matter and anti-matter, to create conditions similar to those just after the Big Bang, and to search for further hidden dimensions of space. For this, the Collider needs to run for 18-24 months constantly and the obtained data is transferred in a distributed computer network called the Grid, to allow thousands of scientists to process the results. The LHC is far the largest attempt ever made to find out the mysteries of universe.

Iceland Focus

The air traffic is seriously diverted in Northern Europe after a volcano has erupted in Iceland for the second time in a month.



After a volcano beneath the Eyjafjallajoekull glacier erupted on Wednesday, several Northern European countries closed their airports to avoid serious damages in the aircrafts. Until now, around 6,000 flights were cancelled directly affecting more than half a million of people in UK, Ireland, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, France and Poland. Moreover, as Heathrow is the second largest airport in the world the volcanic ash had a global effect on air-travel. So far, officials do not know when the chaotic situation is going to redress as the volcano is still continuing to erupt and to spew ash which has a movement in the atmosphere dependent on the meteorological conditions and the direction of the wind.

When a volcano is emplacing ash to the altitude that commercial aircraft fly, at 30,000 feet, and the upper-level wind is very lame, the ash cloud became slow and dense causing a serious hazard to aviation. It damages flight controls, reduces visibility and in the worst case jams jet engines that become full of molten glass if small, fine particles of heated sand and rock reach them. In this situation, only emergency flights are allowed to use the closed airspace and passengers are advised to contact the airports for further information. After the air travel is going to resume further complications are expected due to the vast number of cancelled flights.




Tuesday, April 13, 2010

The Polish Tragedy


On April 10, 2010, the Polish President Lech Kaczynski was killed in a tragic plane accident near Smolensk, Russia along with other 95 people.
Lech Kaczynski was killed in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia. The Polish President was going to the small town of Katyn in Russia to mark 70 years since the Katyn massacre where in the Second World War the Soviet secret police shoot dead more than 20,000 Polish prisoners of war mainly form the political, cultural and military elite. The occasion was also an attempt to improve the variable Russian-Polish relationship.

This tragedy virtually left Poland without many of its most important persons in the state. The victims of the crash include Aleksander Szczyglo, the head of National Security Office, Slawomir Skrzypek, head of the National Bank of Poland, General Franciszek Gagor, the army chief of staff, Jerzy Szmajdzinski, the deputy parliament speaker and Andrzej Kremer, the deputy foreign minister. “The entire top military brass, including the chief defense and all the services were on the plane. If that is true, then you’re looking at a situation, in effect, of the decapitation of the military services,” said Tomas Valasek, Director of foreign policy and defense at the Center for European Reform. The former Speaker Bronislaw Komorowski is now acting president for the next 60 days until the presidential elections take place.

Polish Prime Minister Dunald Tusk and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin went to Smolensk on Saturday night to pay tribute to the victims. The plane accident happened a few miles from Katyn, close to Smolensk, at 11 o’clock in the morning. The flight tried to land in heavy fog conditions, although, the traffic control in Smolensk warned the pilot about the weather problems and tried to divert the plane to another airport. The causes of the fatal tragedy are to be investigated but speculations already exist. One of the problematic facts is the plane itself, which was a Tupolev Tu.154 airliner, a standard Russian airliner used nowadays in Russia and some parts of Eastern Europe. The Polish government received criticism in the past because of the state of their aircraft base. This presidential plane was 20 years old but it was refurbished and repaired last year. The other query is the pilot’s firm decision to land on the Smolensk airport despite the dangerous meteorological conditions.

Lech Kaczynski was brought back to Warsaw Sunday afternoon. The line of the limousines carrying the body of the president passed many important avenues in the city, full of the mourning crowd who also placed countless flowers, candles and written condolences in front of the Presidential Palace in Warsaw. “Today in the face of such drama our nation stays united. There is no division into left or right, differences of views don’t matter. We are together in the face of this tragedy,” said Bronislaw Komorowski in a televised address to the nation. He also declared a week of national mourning. The funeral will take place on Saturday when President Lech Kaczynski will be buried with his wife whose body was identified only on Monday.

Sunday, March 28, 2010

The Earth Swiches Off

On 27 March 2010, in the cadre of Earth Hour organized by WWF, more than 3000 cities in 83 countries all around the world switched off the light for an hour.

At 20 30 local time the normally vibrant night view of Sydney went dark for an hour. Earth Hour, organized for the fourth time by the WWF, started in Sydney in 2007, when more than two million people turned their lights off to express their opinion about climate change. After just four years, the initiative has grown into a worldwide support for the green planet.

WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature), the world's largest and immensely respected, independent conservation organization, wants to raise the awareness towards the need to take action on climate change. This global phenomenon is seen as a vote for Earth and a livable future. "We think we are going to have 100 million people around sending message that climate change is real and we need to take action now", said WWF CEO Carter Roberts. Organizers also hope that their message will be taken seriously by the world leaders at the climate change summit in December in Copenhagen, Denmark.

With more than 3000 cities in 83 countries, this initiative seems to convince numerous people and companies that switched off their lights and other electric appliances for one hour. Landmarks like the Sydney Opera House, the Empire State Building, Big Ben, Egyptian Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower, the Acropolis, St. Peters Basilica or the Bird's Nest Sadiom and the Water Cube in Bejing are among the most well know participants this year. the widespread attention gave a good opportunity to some vigilants restaurants to organize candlelight dinners for their customers.

Earth Hour is a unique innitiative showing the hope for a better future and the force of unity and cooperation.

Earth Hour SlideShow:

Monday, March 15, 2010

Billionaire Quest


The Mexican tycoon Carlos Slim Helu is the World’s richest person in 2010, beating Bill Gates and Warren Buffett according to Forbes Magazine’s annual list.

Forbes Magazine made the Billionaires’ List for the 24th time, at this occasion containing 1,010 names. For the third time in three years, the richest man is new. Owning last year the third place, Carlos Slim Helu with his $53.5 billion anticipated Bill Gates who was the last year’s winner. It is the first time since 1994 that a non-American is at the top, which is not at all a surprising as US economy is recovering more slowly from the economical crisis than certain other parts of the world.

Carlos Slim Helu, the 70-year-old Mexican mogul, raised his wealth with 53% ($18.5 billion) in the last twelve months beating Bill Gates with a close $0.5 billion. Slim presides over a varied empire of telecom, real estates, hotels, banking and owns stocks in about 200 companies. The son of a Lebanese immigrant, he succeeded in privatizing the Mexican national telephone company in the 1990s. Now he possesses the two giant telecom companies in Mexico named TELMEX and América Móvil, which hold the majority of the telephone market in the Central-American country.

This year’s billionaires hold a capital of $3.6 trillion that is a 50% increase from 2009. This year was a wealth mine for most of the richest people in the world as the average net is $ 3.5 billion, a $500 million increase from last year. In 2010, the number of billionaires raised with 220 that is still less than the 2008 record with 1,125 names. The silver-medalist Bill Gates with $53 billion is followed by Warren Buffett with his total fortune of $47 billion. Asia made big surprises this year as this region added 104 tycoons. United States has the biggest number of billionaires, a little more than 400, followed by China with 89 and Russia with 62.

Sunday, March 7, 2010

JFK

Air traffic controller at JFK suspended after allowing his young son to give instructions to several pilots.


At the JFK Airport, the sixth biggest airport in the US, an unanticipated incident took place in February. One of the traffic controllers brought his son to his workplace in the tower and allowed the elementary-school-aged child to radio instructions to pilots that were expecting to take off in the busy early evening hours. The child appeared to be supervised by his father who in fact told the child the necessary directives. Although the control tower is in the highly secure area of the airport and it is strongly supervised, there can happen to be some unofficial visits.

After the registered tape was discovered on the Internet, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) placed the controller and his supervisor on paid administrative leave and started a thorough investigation. The FAA said in a released statement “Pending the outcome of our investigation, the employees involved in this incident are not controlling air traffic. This behavior is not acceptable and does not demonstrated the kind of professionalism expected from all FAA employees.” The event stirred controversy all around the world and altered into a momentary heated debate at a time when air traffic security after 9/11 is at a great stake. Some opinions state that the occurrence received far too much publicity and the pilots on the tape apparently were enjoying the situation and had a good time, one pilot even saying “Wish I could bring my child to work.”

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

The SeaWorld Killer



Dawn Brancheau, the 40 years old trainer at SeaWorld Orlando, Florida died after being attacked by a killer whale on Wednesday.

Dawn Brancheau worked at SeaWorld for the last 16 years but her career began before that at shows with sea lions and dolphins in New Jersey and Mississippi. The victim was one of the most experienced trainers in the park where the extravagant shows with dolphins and whales attracted numerous visitors. The 5,500 kg whale, which was named Tilikum, nicknamed Telly, belongs to the largest specie (Orcinus orca) of the dolphin family. Despite the several eyewitnesses, the death of the female trainer is not clear yet.

The investigation focuses greatly on how the incident happened as there are contradictory reports about the event. Jim Solomons, the Orange County Sheriff’s spokesman said that Brancheau apparently slipped and fell into the tank and was fatally injured by one of the whales (Reuters). On the other hand, though, witnesses state that the whale grabbed the trainer into the water by her waist shaking her violently and subsequently killing her. The killer whale shows were suspended at SeaWorld after this tragic accident took place.

It seems that Telly will remain at the Florida aqua park despite his bad reputation and the mortal accidents he has been involved recently and in the past as well. In 1991, the orca was one of the three whales made responsible for killing a female trainer in Canada. In 1999, the whale was involved in a mysterious death when a naked man was found drowned in unclear circumstances. The Park stated that they would examine their safety regulations. “We are going to make any changes we have to, to make sure this doesn’t happen again,” declared Chuck Tompkins, chief of animal training at SeaWorld Parks. Tompkins also said that the whale is not able to survive in his natural habitat as he was captive for a long time and that killing Telly was neither a good option as he participated in a breeding program.

On Sunday morning, the show restarted in front of several hundreds spectators in the marine park’s outdoor stadium with a tribute to Brancheau.


The End: Vancouver 2010


After 17 days of outstanding athletic achievements, Vancouver bid adieu to the 21st Winter Olympic Games with a fastidious closing ceremony.

The statistics of this Olympic Games are rather astounding: 6,500 athletes and team officials in total out of whom 2,632 were athletes, 50,000 broadcast hours of the Games across all media platforms all around the world, 10,800 media representatives, 3.5 billion estimated worldwide television viewers, 1.6 million tickets sold, 18,500 volunteers, and more than 600 cultural events in two months.

The “radiant, jubilant, spontaneous, peaceful” ceremony started with a countdown and the focus was on talent, humor and innovation, the three most important exports of the hosting country. In the spirit of “one nation of athletes”, the 2,600 athletes processed together and not grouped up according to their country. The event also featured the two most important moments of the ending ceremony. John Furlong (the Chief Executive Officer of this Game) emphasized in his speech the enormous force of the Olympiad to unite people, the importance of athletes, as “best ambassadors we have for a better world” and the shocking, sorrowful death of the young Georgian athlete Nodar Kumartiashvilli . Jacques Rogge, the IOC President expressed his gratitude to Canada: “Thank you to the people of Canada, for your generous hospitality, your warmth, and this unique and joyous celebration of Olympism… Thank you to the thousands of marvellous volunteers. Your competency, your kindness and your smiles are worthy of a gold medal!” The official handover of the Olympic flag by Vancouver Major Gregor Robertson to Andy Pakhomov mayor of Sochi was impressive with an ample show presenting some chief aspects of Russian culture and sport. The later part of the ceremony flaunted extravagant performances from artists as Michael J. Fox, Michael Bublé or Avril Lavigne. As all the Olympic Games, the remarkable show ended with the traditional fire works.

Sochi 2014, it’s your turn!